Myers Eugene N
Otolaryngol Pol. 2010 Jul-Aug;64(4):204-14. doi: 10.1016/S0030-6657(10)70017-2.
Part II this article reviewed the current state of the art in head and neck oncology. These include very important and stimulating new areas of interest including the marked acceptance of chemoradiation in favor of surgery in patients with cancer of the head and neck. The concept of HPV as a cause of cancer of the oropharynx is relatively new and very important in the epidemiology of these tumors. New modalities such as PET CT scanning and robotic surgery are discussed and appear to be very important in management of cancer of the head and neck. Endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery is another new high technology contribution to the field of head and neck surgery as is the use of endoscopic assisted thyroid surgery. These and other new concepts are discussed in this manuscript.
第二部分 本文回顾了头颈肿瘤学的当前技术水平。这些包括非常重要且令人振奋的新关注领域,其中包括在头颈癌患者中,放化疗相较于手术更被广泛接受。人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)作为口咽癌病因的概念相对较新,且在这些肿瘤的流行病学中非常重要。正电子发射断层显像(PET)CT扫描和机器人手术等新方法也在文中进行了讨论,它们在头颈癌的治疗中似乎非常重要。鼻内镜下颅底手术是对头颈外科领域的另一项高科技贡献,内镜辅助甲状腺手术的应用也是如此。本手稿中讨论了这些及其他新概念。