Department of Physical Geography and Quaternary Geology, Stockholm University, Sweden.
Ambio. 2010;39 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):18-21. doi: 10.1007/s13280-010-0059-7.
The Energy Committee of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has in a series of projects gathered information and knowledge on renewable energy from various sources, both within and outside the academic world. In this article, we synthesize and summarize some of the main points on renewable energy from the various Energy Committee projects and the Committee's Energy 2050 symposium, regarding energy from water and wind, bioenergy, and solar energy. We further summarize the Energy Committee's scenario estimates of future renewable energy contributions to the global energy system, and other presentations given at the Energy 2050 symposium. In general, international coordination and investment in energy research and development is crucial to enable future reliance on renewable energy sources with minimal fossil fuel use.
瑞典皇家科学院能源委员会(The Energy Committee of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences)在一系列项目中,从学术界内外的各种来源收集了关于可再生能源的信息和知识。在本文中,我们综合并总结了能源委员会各项目以及能源 2050 研讨会中有关水能和风能、生物能源和太阳能的一些主要观点。我们进一步总结了能源委员会对未来可再生能源对全球能源系统贡献的情景估计,以及能源 2050 研讨会上的其他演讲。总的来说,为了实现未来对可再生能源的依赖,同时最大限度地减少化石燃料的使用,国际间在能源研究和开发方面的协调和投资至关重要。