Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Zaifu-cho 5, Hirosaki, Japan.
Br J Sports Med. 2010 Dec;44(15):1124-7. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2010.074153. Epub 2010 Sep 28.
A high incidence of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries related to sports activities has been reported; however, the injury situation of ACL injury in badminton has not been elucidated. This study investigated the mechanism of ACL injury in badminton using a questionnaire.
Information on injury mechanism was gathered from interviews with six male and 15 female badminton players who received a non-contact ACL injury playing badminton and underwent ACL reconstruction.
The most common injury mechanism (10 of 21 injuries) was single-leg landing after overhead stroke. Nine of 10 players had injured the knee opposite to the racket-hand side. The second most frequent injury mechanism (eight of 21 injuries) was plant-and-cut while side-stepping or backward stepping. All eight players injured the knee of the racket-hand side. Eleven injuries occurred in the rear court, and six of the 11 injuries occurred during single-leg landing after an overhead stroke.
The knee opposite to the racket-hand side tended to sustain the ACL injuries during single-leg landing after a backhand overhead stroke, whereas the knee of the racket-hand side tended to be injured by plant-and-cut during side or backward stepping. These injury patterns appear to be due to specific movements during badminton.
已有报道称，与体育运动相关的前交叉韧带（ACL）损伤发生率较高；然而，羽毛球中 ACL 损伤的损伤情况尚未阐明。本研究通过问卷调查的方式研究了羽毛球中 ACL 损伤的机制。
对 6 名男性和 15 名女性羽毛球运动员进行了访谈，这些运动员在打羽毛球时发生了非接触性 ACL 损伤，并接受了 ACL 重建。收集了有关损伤机制的信息。
最常见的损伤机制（21 次损伤中的 10 次）是头顶击球后单腿落地。10 名球员中有 9 名受伤的是球拍侧对侧的膝盖。第二常见的损伤机制（21 次损伤中的 8 次）是在侧身或后退步时蹬踏和变向。8 名球员均受伤于球拍侧膝盖。11 次损伤发生在后场，11 次损伤中有 6 次发生在头顶击球后单腿落地时。
在反手头顶击球后单腿落地时，球拍侧对侧的膝盖更容易受伤 ACL；而在侧身或后退步时，球拍侧膝盖更容易受伤于蹬踏和变向。这些损伤模式似乎是由于羽毛球运动中的特定动作所致。
