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糖尿病、高血压及吸烟在动脉粥样硬化中的作用。

Role of diabetes, hypertension, and cigarette smoking on atherosclerosis.

作者信息

Mathur Ram K

机构信息

California Department of Public Health, 850 Marina Bay Parkway, Richmond, CA 94804, USA.

出版信息

J Cardiovasc Dis Res. 2010 Apr;1(2):64-8. doi: 10.4103/0975-3583.64436.

Abstract

Hyperosmolar food causes atherosclerosis. Hyperosmolal food hypothesis encompasses all the factors involved under one heading and, that is, the generation of heat in the body. The involvement of cigarette smoking is obvious. High glycemic index food and diabetes result in high levels of blood glucose, which raises the core body temperature. The ingestion of hyperosmolal salt, glucose, and amino acids singularly or synergistically raise the core body temperature, forcing abdominal aorta to form an insulation wall of fatty material causing atherosclerotic plaques. The osmolarity of food, that is glucose, salt, and amino acids is reduced when water is ingested with food. The incidence of atherosclerosis goes down with increasing intake of water.

摘要

高渗食物会导致动脉粥样硬化。高渗食物假说将所有相关因素归为一个类别,即身体内的产热。吸烟的影响很明显。高血糖指数食物和糖尿病会导致血糖水平升高,进而提高核心体温。单独或协同摄入高渗盐、葡萄糖和氨基酸会提高核心体温,促使腹主动脉形成一层脂肪物质的隔离壁,从而导致动脉粥样硬化斑块。当食物与水一起摄入时,食物(即葡萄糖、盐和氨基酸)的渗透压会降低。随着水摄入量的增加,动脉粥样硬化的发病率会下降。

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