BlueLaw International LLP and Harvard Law School Project on Disability.
J Law Med Ethics. 2010 Fall;38(3):564-79. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-720X.2010.00512.x.
This article reviews the contributions of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) to the progressive development of both international human rights law and global health law and governance. It provides a summary of the global situation of persons with disabilities and outlines the progressive development of international disability standards, noting the salience of the shift from a medical model of disability to a rights-based social model reflected in the CRPD. Thereafter, the article considers the Convention's structure and substantive content, and then analyzes in specific detail the particular contributions of the Convention to health and human rights law and global health governance. It concludes with an exploration of the potential implications of the CRPD's innovations for some of the most pressing issues in global health governance, including the Convention's contributions to the principle of participation in decision-making.
本文回顾了《联合国残疾人权利公约》(CRPD)对国际人权法和全球卫生法及治理的渐进发展所做出的贡献。它概述了全球残疾人状况,并阐述了国际残疾标准的渐进发展,指出了从残疾的医学模式向 CRPD 所反映的基于权利的社会模式转变的重要意义。此后,本文考虑了公约的结构和实质性内容,然后具体分析了公约对卫生和人权法及全球卫生治理的特殊贡献。最后,本文探讨了 CRPD 的创新对全球卫生治理中一些最紧迫问题的潜在影响,包括《公约》对参与决策原则的贡献。