Kahl H, Greil H, Johnson D, Sommer K, Voigt M
Institut für Anthropologie, des Bereichs Medizin Charité der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
Arztl Jugendkd. 1990;81(4):276-83.
The results of the examinations of a representative cross-section were used as the basis for bringing up to date the standard values and ranges of variability of the body measurements of newborns according to gestational age, of head circumference up to the 3rd year and of body height and weight from 0-18 years. Tables and somatograms were also drawn up for the evaluation of body weight in relation to specific types of build, and standard values for skinfold thickness and total body fat were worked out in order to permit a biologically meaningful assessment of the physical development and nutritional status of children and adolescents. Alongside the description of the individual stages in the development of selected characteristics of maturation used in assessing sexual maturity, percentiles for the average age on reaching each of these stages of development will be available, together with a new series of photographs of breast, pubes and genital development.
对具有代表性的横断面检查结果被用作更新新生儿按孕周计算的身体测量标准值及变异范围、3岁以内头围以及0至18岁身高和体重标准值的依据。还绘制了表格和体型图，以评估与特定体型类型相关的体重，并计算出皮褶厚度和全身脂肪的标准值，以便对儿童和青少年的身体发育和营养状况进行具有生物学意义的评估。除了描述评估性成熟所使用的选定成熟特征发育的各个阶段外，还将提供达到这些发育阶段中每个阶段的平均年龄百分位数，以及一系列新的乳房、阴毛和生殖器发育照片。
