Department of Urology, Center for Urologic Oncology and Minimally Invasive Therapies, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
BJU Int. 2010 Sep;106(6 Pt B):892-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09665.x.
Laparoendoscopic single-site surgery (LESS) and natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES™) are new approaches to minimally invasive surgery. A number of technical challenges need to be overcome and new developments of equipment are required before widespread acceptance of either modality occurs. In this paper we discuss novel approaches and innovations as well as review examples of equipment and platforms that have previously been used for LESS and NOTES. Emphasis is given to urological applications.
腹腔镜单部位手术（LESS）和经自然腔道内镜手术（NOTES™）是微创外科的新方法。在这两种方式得到广泛接受之前，需要克服许多技术挑战并开发新的设备。在本文中，我们讨论了新的方法和创新，以及回顾了以前用于 LESS 和 NOTES 的设备和平台的实例。重点是泌尿外科的应用。
