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自动内镜清洗消毒机。

Automated endoscope reprocessors.

出版信息

Gastrointest Endosc. 2010 Oct;72(4):675-80. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2010.06.019.

Abstract

The ASGE Technology Committee provides reviews of existing, new, or emerging endoscopic technologies that have an impact on the practice of GI endoscopy. Evidence-based methodology is used, with a MEDLINE literature search to identify pertinent clinical studies on the topic and a MAUDE (U.S. Food and Drug Administration Center for Devices and Radiological Health) database search to identify the reported complications of a given technology. Both are supplemented by accessing the "related articles" feature of PubMed and by scrutinizing pertinent references cited by the identified studies. Controlled clinical trials are emphasized, but in many cases data from randomized, controlled trials are lacking. In such cases, large case series, preliminary clinical studies, and expert opinions are used. Technical data are gathered from traditional and Web-based publications, proprietary publications, and informal communications with pertinent vendors. Technology Status Evaluation Reports are drafted by 1 or 2 members of the ASGE Technology Committee, reviewed and edited by the committee as a whole, and approved by the Governing Board of the ASGE. When financial guidance is indicated, the most recent coding data and list prices at the time of publication are provided. For this review, the MEDLINE database was searched through February 2010 for articles related to automated endoscope reprocessors, using the words endoscope reprocessing, endoscope cleaning, automated endoscope reprocessors, and high-level disinfection. Technology Status Evaluation Reports are scientific reviews provided solely for educational and informational purposes. Technology Status Evaluation Reports are not rules and should not be construed as establishing a legal standard of care or as encouraging, advocating, requiring, or discouraging any particular treatment or payment for such treatment.

摘要

ASGE 技术委员会对影响 GI 内镜实践的现有、新出现或新兴内镜技术进行评估。采用循证方法,通过 MEDLINE 文献检索确定与该主题相关的临床研究,并通过 MAUDE(美国食品和药物管理局设备和放射健康中心)数据库搜索确定特定技术的报告并发症。这两种方法均辅以利用 PubMed 的“相关文章”功能和仔细审查已确定研究中引用的相关参考文献。强调了对照临床试验,但在许多情况下,缺乏随机对照试验的数据。在这种情况下,使用大型病例系列、初步临床研究和专家意见。技术数据来自传统和基于 Web 的出版物、专有的出版物以及与相关供应商的非正式交流。ASGE 技术委员会的 1 或 2 名成员起草技术状况评估报告,由委员会全体成员进行审查和编辑,并由 ASGE 理事会批准。如果需要财务指导,则提供最新的编码数据和发布时的标价。本次审查通过 MEDLINE 数据库对 2010 年 2 月之前与自动内镜处理机相关的文章进行了检索,使用的关键词为内镜再处理、内镜清洗、自动内镜处理机和高水平消毒。技术状况评估报告是专门为教育和信息目的提供的科学审查。技术状况评估报告不是规则,不应被解释为确立护理的法定标准,也不应被解释为鼓励、提倡、要求或不鼓励任何特定的治疗或为此类治疗支付费用。

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