Gastrointest Endosc. 2011 Sep;74(3):455-64. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2011.04.011. Epub 2011 Jul 18.
The American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE) Technology Committee provides reviews of existing, new, or emerging endoscopic technologies that have an impact on the practice of GI endoscopy. Evidence-based methodology is used, with a MEDLINE literature search to identify pertinent clinical studies on the topic and a MAUDE (U.S. Food and Drug Administration Center for Devices and Radiological Health) database search to identify the reported complications of a given technology. Both are supplemented by accessing the "related articles" feature of PubMed and by scrutinizing pertinent references cited by the identified studies. Controlled clinical trials are emphasized, but in many cases, data from randomized, controlled trials are lacking. In such cases, large case series, preliminary clinical studies, and expert opinions are used. Technical data are gathered from traditional and Web-based publications, proprietary publications, and informal communications with pertinent vendors. Technology Status Evaluation Reports are drafted by 1 or 2 members of the ASGE Technology Committee, reviewed and edited by the committee as a whole, and approved by the Governing Board of the ASGE. When financial guidance is indicated, the most recent coding data and list prices at the time of publication are provided. For this review, the MEDLINE database was searched through August 2010 for articles related to enteral, esophageal, duodenal, and colonic stents. Technology Status Evaluation Reports are scientific reviews provided solely for educational and informational purposes. Technology Status Evaluation Reports are not rules and should not be construed as establishing a legal standard of care or as encouraging, advocating, requiring, or discouraging any particular treatment or payment for such treatment.
美国胃肠内镜学会(ASGE)技术委员会对影响胃肠内镜实践的现有、新出现或新兴内镜技术进行评估。采用循证方法,通过 MEDLINE 文献检索确定与该主题相关的临床研究,并通过 MAUDE(美国食品和药物管理局设备和放射健康中心)数据库检索确定特定技术的报告并发症。两者均通过访问 PubMed 的“相关文章”功能以及仔细审查已确定研究引用的相关参考文献来补充。强调对照临床试验,但在许多情况下,缺乏随机对照试验数据。在这种情况下,使用大型病例系列、初步临床研究和专家意见。技术数据来自传统和基于 Web 的出版物、专有的出版物以及与相关供应商的非正式交流。技术状况评估报告由 ASGE 技术委员会的 1 或 2 名成员起草,由委员会全体成员审查和编辑,并由 ASGE 理事会批准。当需要财务指导时,提供发布时最新的编码数据和标价。本次审查通过 MEDLINE 数据库搜索了 2010 年 8 月之前与肠内、食管、十二指肠和结肠支架相关的文章。技术状况评估报告是专为教育和信息目的而提供的科学审查。技术状况评估报告不是规则,不应被解释为建立护理的法定标准,也不应被解释为鼓励、提倡、要求或劝阻任何特定的治疗或为此类治疗支付费用。