Department of Dermatology, Stanford Hospital and Clinics, Redwood City, CA 94063, USA.
Dermatol Clin. 2010 Oct;28(4):795-805. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2010.08.007.
Approximately one of every 10 women has a pigmented vulvar lesion. Given the risk of melanomas and pigmented vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (squamous cell carcinoma in situ), proper evaluation of vulvar pigmented lesions is critical. Most vulvar lesions are benign; however, vulvar lesions grossly, dermoscopically, and histologically can appear atypical compared with pigmented lesions on the rest of the body. Thus, it is imperative to use not only a keen eye but also a low threshold for biopsy.
每 10 名女性中就大约有 1 名患有色素性外阴病变。鉴于黑素瘤和色素性外阴上皮内瘤变(鳞状细胞原位癌)的风险,对外阴色素性病变的正确评估至关重要。大多数外阴病变是良性的;然而,与身体其他部位的色素性病变相比,外阴病变在肉眼、皮肤镜和组织学上可能表现出非典型性。因此,不仅需要敏锐的眼光,还需要对外阴活检持低门槛态度。