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初次全髋关节置换术中的同心全聚乙烯埃克塞特髋臼组件。

The concentric all-polyethylene Exeter acetabular component in primary total hip replacement.

作者信息

Veitch S W, Whitehouse S L, Howell J R, Hubble M J W, Gie G A, Timperley A J

机构信息

Salisbury District Hospital, Odstock Road, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP2 8BJ, UK.

出版信息

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2010 Oct;92(10):1351-5. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.92B10.24054.

Abstract

We report the outcome of the flangeless, cemented all-polyethylene Exeter acetabular component at a mean of 14.6 years (10 to 17) after operation. Of the 263 hips in 243 patients, 122 prostheses are still in situ; 112 patients (119 hips) have died, 18 hips have been revised, and three patients (four hips) were lost to follow-up. Radiographs at the final review were available for 110 of the 122 surviving hips. There were acetabular radiolucent lines in 54 hips (49%). Two acetabular components had migrated but neither patient required revision. The Kaplan-Meier survivorship at 15 years with 61 hips at risk with revision for any cause as the endpoint was 89.9% (95% confidence interval (CI) 84.6 to 95.2) and for aseptic loosening of the acetabular component or lysis 91.7% (95% CI 86.6 to 96.8). In 210 hips with a diagnosis of primary osteoarthritis, survivorship with revision for any cause as the endpoint was 93.2% (95% CI 88.1 to 98.3), and for aseptic loosening of the acetabular component 95.0% (95% CI 90.3 to 99.7). The cemented all-polyethylene Exeter acetabular component has an excellent long-term survivorship.

摘要

我们报告了无翼、骨水泥固定的全聚乙烯埃克塞特髋臼假体在术后平均14.6年(10至17年)的随访结果。243例患者的263髋中,122个假体仍在位;112例患者(119髋)已死亡,18髋进行了翻修,3例患者(4髋)失访。122个存活髋中的110个在末次随访时有X线片资料。54髋(49%)出现髋臼透亮线。2个髋臼假体发生移位,但均未进行翻修。以任何原因翻修为终点,61髋有随访风险,15年的Kaplan-Meier生存率为89.9%(95%可信区间(CI)84.6至95.2),髋臼假体无菌性松动或骨溶解的生存率为91.7%(95%CI 86.6至96.8)。在210例诊断为原发性骨关节炎的髋中,以任何原因翻修为终点的生存率为93.2%(95%CI 88.1至98.3),髋臼假体无菌性松动的生存率为95.0%(95%CI 90.3至99.7)。骨水泥固定的全聚乙烯埃克塞特髋臼假体具有优异的长期生存率。

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