Al-Isa Abdulwahab Naser, Campbell Jennifer, Desapriya Ediriweera
Department of Community Medicine and Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kuwait, 24923 Safat 13110, Kuwait.
Int J Pediatr. 2010;2010. doi: 10.1155/2010/459261. Epub 2010 Sep 22.
Background. Childhood obesity is becoming a global epidemic which may result in increased morbidity and mortality during young adulthood. Objectives. To identify factors associated with overweight and that of obesity among Kuwaiti elementary male school children aged 6-10 years. Methods. Weights and heights of 662 students at a randomly selected school were collected to obtain body mass index (BMI). Results. The prevalence of overweight and obesity among the students were 20.2% and 16.8%, respectively. There were a variety of factors associated with overweight and obesity; however, having one or more obese brother, an unemployed father, or a high (>11) number of persons living at home was significantly associated with higher risk of overweight and obesity. Increased age and school level as well as having a chronic disease were associated with the risk of overweight. Conclusion. Health education programs for families should be implemented to help control overweight and obesity in Kuwaiti children.
背景。儿童肥胖正成为一种全球流行病,这可能导致青年期发病率和死亡率上升。目的。确定科威特6至10岁小学男生中超重和肥胖的相关因素。方法。收集一所随机选择学校的662名学生的体重和身高以获取体重指数(BMI)。结果。学生中超重和肥胖的患病率分别为20.2%和16.8%。有多种因素与超重和肥胖相关;然而,有一个或多个肥胖的兄弟、失业的父亲或家中居住人数较多(>11人)与超重和肥胖的较高风险显著相关。年龄增长、学校年级以及患有慢性病与超重风险相关。结论。应实施针对家庭的健康教育项目,以帮助控制科威特儿童的超重和肥胖问题。