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优化的 APTS 标记 N-聚糖制备工作流程,可使用 48 通道多重 CGE-LIF 对人血浆糖组进行高通量分析。

Optimized workflow for preparation of APTS-labeled N-glycans allowing high-throughput analysis of human plasma glycomes using 48-channel multiplexed CGE-LIF.

机构信息

Department of Parasitology, Biomolecular Mass Spectrometry Unit, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Proteome Res. 2010 Dec 3;9(12):6655-64. doi: 10.1021/pr100802f. Epub 2010 Nov 2.

Abstract

High-throughput methods for oligosaccharide analysis are required when searching for glycan-based biomarkers. Next to mass spectrometry-based methods, which allow fast and reproducible analysis of such compounds, further separation-based techniques are needed, which allow for quantitative analysis. Here, an optimized sample preparation method for N-glycan-profiling by multiplexed capillary gel electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection (CGE-LIF) was developed, enabling high-throughput glycosylation analysis. First, glycans are released enzymatically from denatured plasma glycoproteins. Second, glycans are labeled with APTS using 2-picoline borane as a nontoxic and efficient reducing agent. Reaction conditions are optimized for a high labeling efficiency, short handling times, and only limited loss of sialic acids. Third, samples are subjected to hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) purification at the 96-well plate format. Subsequently, purified APTS-labeled N-glycans are analyzed by CGE-LIF using a 48-capillary DNA sequencer. The method was found to be robust and suitable for high-throughput glycan analysis. Even though the method comprises two overnight incubations, 96 samples can be analyzed with an overall labor allocation time of 2.5 h. The method was applied to serum samples from a pregnant woman, which were sampled during first, second, and third trimesters of pregnancy, as well as 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months postpartum. Alterations in the glycosylation patterns were observed with gestation and time after delivery.

摘要

当寻找基于聚糖的生物标志物时,需要高通量的寡糖分析方法。除了允许快速且可重复地分析此类化合物的基于质谱的方法外,还需要进一步的基于分离的技术,以允许进行定量分析。在这里,开发了一种通过带有激光诱导荧光检测的多重毛细管凝胶电泳(CGE-LIF)进行 N-糖谱分析的优化样品制备方法,从而实现了高通量的糖基化分析。首先,通过酶解使变性的血浆糖蛋白中的聚糖释放。其次,使用 2-吡啶硼烷作为无毒且高效的还原剂,通过 APTS 将聚糖标记。优化了反应条件,以实现高标记效率、短处理时间和仅有限的唾液酸损失。第三,样品在 96 孔板格式下进行亲水相互作用色谱(HILIC)纯化。随后,使用 48 毛细管 DNA 测序仪通过 CGE-LIF 分析 APTS 标记的 N-聚糖。该方法被发现是稳健的,适用于高通量糖分析。即使该方法包括两个过夜孵育,也可以用总共 2.5 小时的劳动力分配时间分析 96 个样品。该方法应用于来自孕妇的血清样本,这些样本在妊娠的第一、第二和第三个三个月以及产后 6 周、3 个月和 6 个月时进行采样。随着妊娠和分娩后时间的推移,观察到糖基化模式的改变。

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