Orthopaedics and Traumatology Department, San Martino Hospital, Viale Europa 22, 32100 Belluno, Italy.
Injury. 2010 Nov;41(11):1178-82. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2010.08.001.
Proximal tibial fractures are difficult lesions to treat because of the involvement of the articular surface, the often occurring comminution, and the precarious condition of the soft tissues, especially following high-energy trauma. Aim of the treatment is to restore the congruence of the articular surface supporting the tibial plateau cartilage which is usually depressed; to fix the fracture with a stable device; to allow early rehabilitation. We present our treatment strategy, utilising closed or open reduction and internal fixation, angle-stable polyaxial plates, immediate osteointegration, when necessary, with autologous bone graft or other osteoconductive material augmented with autologous platelet gel. Surgery is soft-tissue dependent in terms of timing, and it is usually performed directly or under supervision of an experienced surgeon utilising, whenever possible, a tissue sparing technique. A cohort of 58 proximal tibial fractures, surgically treated, from January 2004 to June 2007, was retrospectively reviewed. Fractures were classified according the OTA/AO classification. The assessment of the functional outcome with the use of the Rasmussen score identified good to excellent results in 78% of the cohort 12 months post-surgery. Internal fixation with locking plates, following the principles of MIPO (Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Osteosynthesis), provides satisfactory fracture reduction with good results regarding the mid-term clinical outcome.
胫骨近端骨折是一种难以治疗的损伤,因为涉及关节面,通常发生粉碎性骨折,以及软组织的不稳定状态,尤其是在高能创伤后。治疗的目的是恢复关节面的一致性,支撑胫骨平台软骨,通常软骨会凹陷;用稳定的装置固定骨折;允许早期康复。我们提出了我们的治疗策略,使用闭合或开放复位和内固定、角稳定多轴钢板,必要时立即进行骨整合,使用自体骨移植物或其他骨传导材料与自体血小板凝胶增强。手术在时间上依赖于软组织,通常由经验丰富的外科医生直接或在其监督下进行,尽可能采用保留组织的技术。回顾性分析了 2004 年 1 月至 2007 年 6 月期间接受手术治疗的 58 例胫骨近端骨折。骨折根据 OTA/AO 分类进行分类。使用 Rasmussen 评分评估功能结果,术后 12 个月,78%的患者获得了良好至优秀的结果。采用微创经皮接骨术(MIPO)原则的锁定钢板内固定可实现满意的骨折复位,并可获得良好的中期临床结果。