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双氯芬酸与奥芬那君固定组合在单侧全髋关节置换术后的阿片类药物节省效应:一项双盲、随机、安慰剂对照、多中心临床试验。

Opiate sparing effect of fixed combination of diclophenac and orphenadrine after unilateral total hip arthroplasty: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multi-centre clinical trial.

作者信息

Gombotz Hans, Lochner Regina, Sigl Rudolf, Blasl Johann, Herzer Günther, Trimmel Helmut

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, General Hospital Linz, Austria.

出版信息

Wien Med Wochenschr. 2010 Nov;160(19-20):526-34. doi: 10.1007/s10354-010-0829-7. Epub 2010 Oct 8.

Abstract

Multimodal pain management combines analgesics to improve analgesia and reduce side effects. This study investigates the fixed combination of diclophenac and orphenadrin (Neodolpasse(®) Infusion Solution) in patients after unilateral total hip arthroplasty (THA). This prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-centre clinical study enrolled 120 patients receiving patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). Isotonic saline was infused as placebo. The primary efficacy goal was defined as reduction of PCA analgesics used over the first 24 h post-surgery. The study used a three-stage group sequential test design with two interim analyses. Analgesia was monitored by visual analogue scale and verbal rating. Infusion of the Neodolpasse(®) Infusion Solution resulted in a significant reduction in the PCA analgesic requirements by approximately 30% (38.7 ± 21.3 mg vs. 55.9 ± 31.1 mg; p = 0.0004) while maintaining adequate analgesia and patient safety. This study demonstrates that Neodolpasse(®) Infusion Solution significantly reduces PCA analgesic requirements without compromising analgesic effectiveness and safety in THA patients.

摘要

多模式疼痛管理联合使用镇痛药以增强镇痛效果并减少副作用。本研究调查双氯芬酸与奥芬那君的固定组合制剂(Neodolpasse® 输液溶液)用于单侧全髋关节置换术(THA)患者的情况。这项前瞻性、随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、多中心临床研究纳入了120例接受患者自控镇痛(PCA)的患者。输注等渗盐水作为安慰剂。主要疗效目标定义为术后24小时内PCA镇痛药使用量的减少。该研究采用三阶段成组序贯试验设计并进行两次中期分析。通过视觉模拟评分法和语言评分法监测镇痛效果。输注Neodolpasse® 输液溶液可使PCA镇痛药需求量显著减少约30%(38.7±21.3毫克对55.9±31.1毫克;p = 0.0004),同时保持充分的镇痛效果和患者安全。本研究表明,Neodolpasse® 输液溶液可显著降低THA患者的PCA镇痛药需求量,且不影响镇痛效果和安全性。

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