Nikitiuk D B
Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1990 Nov;99(11):66-71.
Microscopical investigation of oesophagus, obtained from corpses of 33 men and 33 women has been carried out (staining with hematoxylin and eosin, van Gieson). The cardial glands have been revealed in 92.4% of cases in the inferior and in 4.6% of cases in the superior third of the oesophageal wall. They have not been revealed in the superior third of the oesophageal wall. They have not been revealed in its medial third. Amount of acini in the section is essentially changeable. In elderly and old persons the ducts of the glands often form ampullar dilatations. The acinar areas on the section remain stable during the greatest++ period of the postnatal ontogenesis and only during old age they decrease slightly. The proper plate of the mucous membrane in the inferior part of the oesophagus in the zone, where the cardial glands are situated, is always thicker than in the area free from the acini. Close interrelations have been revealed between the cardial glands and lymphoid tissue of the oesophageal wall. The intensity of the glandular-lymphoid interrelations is insignificant in newborns and in children of suckling age. It is maximal in persons of mature and elderly age. Remaining at a sufficiently high level, the glandular-lymphoid associations in old persons are manifested in a less degree than in the previous age groups. No difference in organization of the cardial glands has been revealed in the superior and inferior parts of the oesophageal wall, as well as any sex peculiarities.
对取自33名男性和33名女性尸体的食管进行了显微镜检查（苏木精-伊红染色、范吉森染色）。在心下三分之一食管壁中，92.4%的病例发现了贲门腺，而在食管壁上三分之一中，仅4.6%的病例发现了贲门腺。在食管壁中三分之一未发现贲门腺。切片中腺泡数量变化很大。在老年人中，腺管常形成壶腹样扩张。切片中的腺泡面积在出生后个体发育的大部分时期保持稳定，仅在老年时略有减小。在贲门腺所在的食管下段黏膜固有层，总是比无腺泡区域的黏膜固有层厚。已发现贲门腺与食管壁淋巴组织之间存在密切的相互关系。在新生儿和哺乳期儿童中，腺-淋巴相互关系的强度不明显。在成年人和老年人中这种关系最为显著。在老年人中，腺-淋巴联系虽仍保持在较高水平，但其表现程度低于前几个年龄组。在食管壁的上、下部分，贲门腺的组织结构以及性别特征均未发现差异。
