Gee E M
Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada.
Int J Aging Hum Dev. 1990;31(4):279-94. doi: 10.2190/1U7L-TGG0-WUX8-9L2T.
Since Neugarten, Moore, and Lowe, in a 1965 article, reported finding widespread consensus regarding the timing of major life events, the concept of normative social timetables has become incorporated into the life course perspective and into the general stock of gerontological knowledge. However, subsequent research has been rare. This study examines the degree of adherence to age norms and mean preferred ages for five life course events among a random sample of 1,583 women (cohorts born between 1905 and 1949) surveyed in two British Columbia cities. It is found that, using a non-forced choice format, proportionately more women provide "right ages" for family events than for non-family events. Preferred timing varies by level of education and by birth cohort; place of birth has no effect. Results are discussed in terms of their implications for the salience of age norms in the Canadian context and in terms of future research directions.
自纽加滕、摩尔和洛在1965年的一篇文章中报告发现人们对重大生活事件的发生时间存在广泛共识以来,规范性社会时间表的概念已被纳入生命历程视角和老年学知识的总体储备中。然而,后续研究却很少。本研究调查了在不列颠哥伦比亚省两个城市接受调查的1583名女性(出生队列在1905年至1949年之间)的随机样本中,对五个生命历程事件的年龄规范的遵守程度和平均偏好年龄。研究发现,在非强制选择的形式下,相对于非家庭事件,为家庭事件提供“正确年龄”的女性比例更高。偏好的时间因教育程度和出生队列而异;出生地没有影响。将根据研究结果对加拿大背景下年龄规范的显著性的影响以及未来的研究方向进行讨论。