Taylor J, Jackson B
Department of Black Community Education Research and Development, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260.
Int J Addict. 1990 Nov;25(11):1287-300. doi: 10.3109/10826089009056222.
The purpose of this investigation is to evaluate the extent to which a general model for understanding and predicting Black mental health problems accounts for the particular problem of alcohol consumption in an urban sample of 289 African American women. The general model consists of eight variables: life events, social support, religious orientation, internalized racialism, physical health problems, marital status, socioeconomic status, and developmental status. In Part I expected interrelationships among variables are presented, from which a structural equation model for understanding and predicting alcohol consumption is formulated. Methods for evaluating the model are described in Part II (International Journal of the Addictions, Vol. 25, No. 12).
本调查的目的是评估一个用于理解和预测黑人心理健康问题的通用模型,在多大程度上能够解释289名非裔美国城市女性饮酒这一特定问题。该通用模型包含八个变量:生活事件、社会支持、宗教取向、内化的种族主义、身体健康问题、婚姻状况、社会经济地位和发展状况。在第一部分中,展示了变量之间预期的相互关系,并据此构建了一个用于理解和预测饮酒行为的结构方程模型。模型评估方法在第二部分(《国际成瘾杂志》,第25卷,第12期)中进行了描述。