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[眼肌麻痹的诊断与治疗]

[Diagnosis and treatment of ophthalmoplegia].

作者信息

Kaufmann H

机构信息

Kliniki Leczenia Zeza i Neurooftalmologii w Giessen, West Germany.

出版信息

Klin Oczna. 1990 Dec;92(11-12):207-11.

PMID:2090860
Abstract

The author discusses the signs and symptoms appearing in the course of so called noncommittant squints. Noncommittant squints are divided into squints caused by paresis or by a total paralysis of the motor muscles. One can divide the therapeutical procedure into the conservative and surgical treatment. The conservative treatment is carried out for one year since the onset of the palsy. After 12 months in the case of a lack of improvement a surgical intervention is performed. Surgical operations are divided into 3 types: 1) Rotation of the eye, that is to say operation of a recession-resection type--on the affected eye, 2) the principle paresis-counter-paresis or interventions performed on the muscles of the healthy eye, 3) transpositions of the muscles.

摘要

作者讨论了所谓非共同性斜视过程中出现的体征和症状。非共同性斜视分为由运动肌肉麻痹或完全瘫痪引起的斜视。治疗方法可分为保守治疗和手术治疗。保守治疗从麻痹发作开始进行一年。如果12个月后没有改善,则进行手术干预。手术操作分为3种类型:1)眼球旋转,即在患眼进行后退-切除型手术;2)主要麻痹-对抗麻痹或对健眼肌肉进行的干预;3)肌肉移位。

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