Mattila Aino K, Luutonen Sinikka, Ylinen Mikko, Salokangas Raimo K R, Joukamaa Matti
Tampere School of Public Health, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
J Nerv Ment Dis. 2010 Oct;198(10):722-7. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181f4ab50.
Alexithymia is a personality trait associated with difficulties in identifying feelings, difficulties in describing feelings to other people, constricted imaginal processes, and an externally oriented cognitive style. It has been found to be associated with personality features that may cause interpersonally avoidant behavior and other interpersonal problems. The present study explored, in a sample of primary care patients (N = 491), whether alexithymia is associated with mobile phone usage, and whether the perceived quality and quantity of human relationships mediate its effect. Even controlling for sociodemographic variables and symptoms of depression, mania and psychoses, alexithymia, measured by the 20-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale, was associated with less frequent mobile phone use. Not having enough relationships or a close friend, and relationships being less satisfactory mediated the effect of alexithymia on less frequent mobile phone use. The results support the findings of earlier studies that have linked interpersonal problems with alexithymia.
述情障碍是一种人格特质,与识别情感困难、向他人描述情感困难、想象过程受限以及外向型认知风格有关。研究发现,它与可能导致人际回避行为和其他人际问题的人格特征相关。本研究在一组初级保健患者样本(N = 491)中探讨了述情障碍是否与手机使用有关,以及人际关系的感知质量和数量是否介导其影响。即使控制了社会人口统计学变量以及抑郁、躁狂和精神病症状,用20项多伦多述情障碍量表测量的述情障碍仍与较少使用手机有关。人际关系不足或没有亲密朋友以及人际关系不太令人满意介导了述情障碍对较少使用手机的影响。研究结果支持了早期将人际问题与述情障碍联系起来的研究发现。