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类胡萝卜素对异烟肼利福平致大鼠肝损伤的保护作用。

Hepatoprotection by carotenoids in isoniazid-rifampicin induced hepatic injury in rats.

出版信息

Biochem Cell Biol. 2010 Oct;88(5):819-34. doi: 10.1139/o10-023.

Abstract

This study evaluates the hepatoprotective effect of carotenoids against isoniazid (INH) and rifampicin (RIF). Thirty-six adult rats were divided into the following 4 groups: (1) control group treated with normal saline; (2) INH + RIF group treated with 50 mg·(kg body mass)-1·day-1 of INH and RIF each; (3) INH + RIF+ carotenoids group treated with 50 mg·(kg body mass)-1·day-1 of INH and RIF each and 10 mg·(kg body mass)-1·day-1 of carotenoids; and (4) carotenoids group treated with 10 mg·(kg body mass)-1·day-1 of carotenoids for 28 days intragastrically. Oxidative stress and antioxidant levels in liver and blood, liver histology and change in transaminases were measured in all the above-mentioned groups. There was an increase in lipid peroxidation with a reduction in thiols, catalase, and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the liver and blood of rats accompanied by an increase in transaminases, bilirubin, and alkaline phosphatase. Treatment with carotenoids along with INH + RIF partially reversed lipid peroxidation, thiols, catalase, and SOD in the liver and blood of rats. Elevated levels of the enzymes in serum were also reversed partially by this treatment. The degree of necrosis, portal triaditis, and inflammation were also lowered in the carotenoids group. In conclusion, carotenoids supplementation in INH + RIF treated rats showed partial protection.

摘要

本研究评估了类胡萝卜素对异烟肼(INH)和利福平(RIF)的肝保护作用。将 36 只成年大鼠分为以下 4 组:(1)对照组,用生理盐水处理;(2)INH + RIF 组,用 50mg·(kg 体重)-1·d-1 的 INH 和 RIF 处理;(3)INH + RIF+类胡萝卜素组,用 50mg·(kg 体重)-1·d-1 的 INH 和 RIF 以及 10mg·(kg 体重)-1·d-1 的类胡萝卜素处理;(4)类胡萝卜素组,用 10mg·(kg 体重)-1·d-1 的类胡萝卜素灌胃 28 天。测量了所有上述各组大鼠肝脏和血液中的氧化应激和抗氧化水平、肝组织学和转氨酶变化。大鼠肝脏和血液中的脂质过氧化增加,硫醇、过氧化氢酶和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)减少,同时转氨酶、胆红素和碱性磷酸酶升高。与 INH + RIF 一起用类胡萝卜素治疗部分逆转了大鼠肝脏和血液中的脂质过氧化、硫醇、过氧化氢酶和 SOD。这种治疗还部分逆转了血清中酶的升高。类胡萝卜素组的坏死、门三联炎和炎症程度也降低。总之,类胡萝卜素补充剂对 INH + RIF 处理的大鼠有一定的保护作用。

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