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农村尼日利亚东南部妇科诊所就诊者对亲密盆腔检查的认知。

Perception of intimate pelvic examination by gynaecological clinic attendees in rural Southeast Nigeria.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ebonyi State University Teaching Hospital, PO Box 980, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State 480001, Nigeria.

出版信息

Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2011 Sep;284(3):637-42. doi: 10.1007/s00404-010-1698-4. Epub 2010 Oct 5.

Abstract

CONTEXT

Intimate gynaecological examinations are part of the necessary retinue in gynaecological consultation and management.

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate women's perception of digital and speculum vaginal examinations in rural Southeast Nigeria.

METHODS

This was a prospective descriptive study. Gynaecologic clinic attendees in a Mission hospital in rural Nigeria were interviewed using a pre-tested questionnaire over a 3-year period.

RESULTS

Four hundred and eighty-six women with a mean age of 35.2 ± 8.1 years were interviewed. They presented mainly for infertility (36.8%), menstrual abnormalities (31.1%) and early pregnancy complications (10.7%). Over a quarter of the women felt embarrassed at vaginal examination and 37.2% found it a bit painful or felt discomfort. In spite of the discomfort, 73.7% believed vaginal examination was necessary and over 95% indicated readiness to undergo such examination in future if necessary.

CONCLUSION

Performing intimate gynaecological examination should be a carefully planned procedure with patient's consent, and performed conscientiously taking patient's feelings and emotions into consideration, to engender confidence.

摘要

背景

妇科内诊是妇科咨询和管理中必要的辅助检查之一。

目的

评估尼日利亚东南部农村地区女性对阴道数码检查和阴道窥器检查的看法。

方法

这是一项前瞻性描述性研究。在尼日利亚农村的一家教会医院的妇科诊所,对 486 名年龄在 35.2±8.1 岁的就诊妇女进行了问卷调查。

结果

这些妇女主要因不孕(36.8%)、月经异常(31.1%)和早期妊娠并发症(10.7%)就诊。超过四分之一的女性对阴道检查感到尴尬,37.2%的女性觉得有点疼痛或不适。尽管有不适,73.7%的女性认为阴道检查是必要的,超过 95%的女性表示如果有必要,将来愿意接受此类检查。

结论

进行妇科内诊检查应该是一个精心计划的过程,需要获得患者的同意,并认真考虑患者的感受和情绪,以建立信心。

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