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[女性对妇科检查的期望]

[Women's expectations towards gynaecological examination ].

作者信息

Szymoniak Katarzyna

出版信息

Ann Acad Med Stetin. 2014;60(1):52-9.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

It is commonly known that gynaecologi- cal examinations cause a lot of negative emotions in the majority of women. The aim of my work was: 1. Getting to know women's views on the nature of a pelvic examination and their expectations regarding gynaecologists. 2. To determine the correlation between the examined views and independent variables such as the age of the respondents, residence, and place of examination.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The research material consisted of 1200 women living in the region of Western Pomerania and in Lódź. The measurement tool was a survey of my own authorship.

CONCLUSIONS

  1. In the opinion of most women, gynaecological examination is embarrassing and stressful. It has not been proven that this opinion was related to age, residence or place of examination. 2. According to women, the most embarrassing moment of a visit to the gynaecologist is lying down on the gynaecological chair, and the gynecological examination. The most unpleasant aspect is palpation through the vagina and rectum. These feelings differ depending on age, residence and place of taking the examination. 3. The choice of the gynaecologist's gender is dependent on women's age. 4. The frequency of reporting for the gynaecological examination decreases with women's age, and is dependent on their place of residence. 5. A sense of safety and mental comfort during the gynaecological examination is provided by the lack of third parties, except for the presence of a midwife. It is also dependent on the patient's age, her place of residence, as well as the examination site. 6. Women's expectations of a gynaecologist are focused mainly on maintaining a sense of intimacy and safety, getting information about the procedures, as well as a pleasant and individual approach.
摘要

引言

众所周知,妇科检查在大多数女性中会引发诸多负面情绪。我这项工作的目的是:1. 了解女性对盆腔检查性质的看法以及她们对妇科医生的期望。2. 确定所考察的观点与诸如受访者年龄、居住地和检查地点等自变量之间的相关性。

材料与方法

研究材料包括居住在西波美拉尼亚地区和罗兹的1200名女性。测量工具是我自己编写的一份调查问卷。

结论

  1. 在大多数女性看来,妇科检查令人尴尬且有压力。尚未证实这种观点与年龄、居住地或检查地点有关。2. 据女性反映,看妇科时最尴尬的时刻是躺在妇科检查床上以及进行妇科检查。最令人不适的方面是经阴道和直肠的触诊。这些感受因年龄、居住地和检查地点而异。3. 对妇科医生性别的选择取决于女性的年龄。4. 进行妇科检查的频率随女性年龄增长而降低,且取决于她们的居住地。5. 除助产士在场外,没有第三方在场能在妇科检查期间提供安全感和心理舒适感。这也取决于患者的年龄、居住地以及检查地点。6. 女性对妇科医生的期望主要集中在保持亲密感和安全感、获取有关检查程序的信息以及愉快且个性化的诊疗方式上。

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