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德国裔墨西哥门诺派农场工人社区的口腔健康态度和行为。

Oral health attitudes and practices among a German Mexican Mennonite farmworker community.

机构信息

Stevens County Health Department, Hugoton, KS, USA.

出版信息

J Immigr Minor Health. 2011 Dec;13(6):1159-67. doi: 10.1007/s10903-010-9401-1.

Abstract

The oral health needs of migrant farm laborers are greater and more immediate than those of comparable populations. However, little is known about the conditions of oral health care among German-speaking Mexican Mennonites, a distinctive cultural subgroup of migrant farm laborers. The purpose of this study was to examine the oral health practices, perceived oral health status, and barriers to obtaining dental care among a community of Low German-speaking Mexican Mennonites residing in Southwest Kansas. Interviews were conducted with a sample of 25 individuals, with questions addressing access/barriers to care, oral health practices, and perceived oral health status. The most frequently identified barriers to dental care were limited finances, lack of adequate health/dental insurance, and limited awareness of available dental services. Although the majority of participants reported experiencing no problems related to language or scheduling dental appointments, the results also indicated low utilization levels of oral care services. Findings suggest that: (1) this population is at-risk for periodontal disease, (2) culturally appropriate programs are needed for preventive oral care education, (3) community and statewide support may help improve access to affordable oral health care.

摘要

移民农场工人的口腔健康需求比可比人群更大、更迫切。然而,对于德语墨西哥门诺派教徒(移民农场工人的一个独特文化群体)的口腔保健状况却知之甚少。本研究旨在调查居住在堪萨斯州西南部的一群讲低德语的墨西哥门诺派教徒的口腔健康实践、口腔健康状况感知和获得牙科护理的障碍。对 25 名受访者进行了访谈,问题涉及获得/障碍护理、口腔健康实践和感知口腔健康状况。接受调查者最常提到的牙科护理障碍是经济有限、缺乏足够的健康/牙科保险以及对可用牙科服务的认识有限。尽管大多数参与者表示在与语言或预约牙科预约相关方面没有遇到任何问题,但调查结果也表明口腔保健服务的利用率较低。研究结果表明:(1)该人群存在牙周病风险;(2)需要针对预防口腔保健教育的文化适宜计划;(3)社区和全州范围的支持可能有助于改善负担得起的口腔保健的获取。

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