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心肌梗死后两年的治疗方案依从性。

Regimen compliance two years after myocardial infarction.

作者信息

Miller P, Wikoff R, Garrett M J, McMahon M, Smith T

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Briar Cliff College, Sioux City, IA 51104-2100.

出版信息

Nurs Res. 1990 Nov-Dec;39(6):333-6.

PMID:2092306
Abstract

Two-years postinfarction, the effect of a nursing intervention at 30 days postinfarction, and intentions, attitudes, and perceived beliefs of others on regimen compliance of myocardial infarction patients was investigated. The sample was comprised of 51 patients (E = 29, C = 22) who participated in a five-phase study over 2 years. No differences were found between experimental and control groups for regimen compliance to activity, stress, and medication prescriptions. The experimental group was significantly more compliant to the diet prescription than the control group. The control group was significantly more compliant than the experimental group with cessation from smoking. Perceived beliefs of others were predictive of compliance for all regimen prescriptions at 2 years. Attitude was also predictive of compliance with the diet, smoking, and stress regimens.

摘要

在心肌梗死两年后,对心肌梗死患者在梗死30天后进行护理干预的效果以及他人的意图、态度和感知信念对治疗方案依从性的影响进行了调查。样本包括51名患者(实验组29名,对照组22名),他们参与了一项为期2年的五阶段研究。实验组和对照组在活动、压力和药物处方治疗方案的依从性方面没有差异。实验组在饮食处方方面的依从性显著高于对照组。对照组在戒烟方面的依从性显著高于实验组。他人的感知信念可预测两年时所有治疗方案处方的依从性。态度也可预测饮食、吸烟和压力治疗方案的依从性。

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