University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Mar;16(1):24-42. doi: 10.1177/1074248410381758. Epub 2010 Oct 5.
Antiplatelet therapy is integral to the acute and long-term management of acute coronary syndromes (ACSs) and for minimizing the thrombotic complications of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). This article reviews the most commonly used antiplatelet agents in ACS therapy--aspirin, adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-receptor blockers, and glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors. More recent data are also reviewed on novel ADP-receptor blockers and thrombin inhibitors before addressing issues of adherence to antiplatelet regimens.
抗血小板治疗是急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)的急性和长期管理以及减少经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的血栓并发症的重要组成部分。本文综述了 ACS 治疗中最常用的抗血小板药物——阿司匹林、二磷酸腺苷(ADP)受体阻滞剂和糖蛋白 IIb/IIIa 抑制剂。还回顾了新型 ADP 受体阻滞剂和凝血酶抑制剂的最新数据,然后讨论了抗血小板治疗方案的依从性问题。