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养老院居民所描述的瑞典养老院的生活状况和日常生活。

Life situation and daily life in a nursing home as described by nursing home residents in Sweden.

机构信息

Senior Lecturer, Department of Caring Sciences and Sociology, University of Gävle, Sweden.

出版信息

Int J Older People Nurs. 2007 Sep;2(3):180-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-3743.2007.00067.x.

Abstract

Aims and objectives.  The overall aim of this study was to investigate nursing home residents' opinion of their life situation in a nursing home and of their earlier life. Background.  Few studies have focused on residents' perception of their daily life and life situation in nursing homes. Design.  A qualitative explorative design was used. Methods.  Residents in a nursing home were interviewed and qualitative content analysis was performed. Results.  The views of life residents described and how they apprehended their situation were quite different. The findings give an understanding of what it is like to live in a nursing home and show that residents apprehend their situation in very different ways. All individuals who were content with their situation in the nursing home were also content with their earlier life. Relevance to clinical practice.  For the nurse in gerontological care, it is a challenge to get to know each resident and to provide the best nursing care and the best individual treatment for each resident. Another challenge is to help each resident find a life in the nursing home that is acceptable for him/her, and one aspect of this involves helping residents in their ageing process. The present study highlights what an important role staff have in relation with nursing home residents.

摘要

目的和目标。本研究的总体目的是调查养老院居民对其在养老院的生活状况和以往生活的看法。背景。很少有研究关注居民对其日常生活和养老院生活状况的感知。设计。采用定性探索性设计。方法。对养老院的居民进行了访谈,并进行了定性内容分析。结果。居民所描述的生活观以及他们对自己处境的理解大不相同。研究结果让我们了解了住在养老院的情况,并表明居民对自己的处境有非常不同的理解。所有对养老院的生活感到满意的人也对他们以前的生活感到满意。与临床实践的相关性。对于老年护理护士来说,了解每个居民并为每个居民提供最好的护理和最佳的个体治疗是一项挑战。另一个挑战是帮助每个居民在养老院找到一个可以接受的生活,其中一个方面涉及帮助居民在老龄化过程中。本研究强调了工作人员在与养老院居民的关系中所扮演的重要角色。

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