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旋光性与阿尔弗雷德·维尔纳的配位化学。

Optical activity and Alfred Werner's coordination chemistry.

机构信息

Nanoscale Materials Science, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research, Dübendorf, Switzerland.

出版信息

Chirality. 2011 Mar;23(3):187-9. doi: 10.1002/chir.20912. Epub 2010 Oct 6.

Abstract

It is widely accepted, that Pasteur's seminal discovery of the opposite optical activity of ammonium sodium tartrate enantiomorphs in solution gave the spark to organic stereochemistry and led to the development of the tetrahedron model by van't Hoff and Le Bel. The proof that chirality is inherently connected to octahedral coordination chemistry fostered greatly Werner's spatial views of metal complexes and his coordination theory. The actual proof of principle was established via separation of diastereomeric camphor sulfonate salts of racemic metal complexes.

摘要

人们普遍认为,巴斯德在溶液中发现酒石酸铵钠对映异构体的旋光活性相反,这一开创性的发现为有机立体化学点燃了火花,并导致范特霍夫和勒贝尔提出了四面体模型。手性与八面体配位化学内在联系的证明极大地促进了维尔纳对金属配合物的空间观点和他的配位理论。通过分离外消旋金属配合物的非对映樟脑磺酸盐来验证这一原理。

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