Girotra Mohit, Dutta Sudhir K, Schwartz Jeffrey K
N Z Med J. 2010 Sep 10;123(1322):72-4.
Cocaine is a known potent vasoconstrictor known to cause various complications ranging from nasal septum perforations to myocardial ischemia. Many gastrointestinal effects of cocaine are reported, including bowel ischemia and gangrene. The knowledge on endoscopic appearance of cocaine-induced gastric ulcers is limited, mainly due to presentation of patients with frank perforations. We report a case of 48 year old male, a non-smoker but chronic substance abuser, who presented with abdominal pain, mainly epigastric with radiation to the back. Abdominal CT scan was normal, and endoscopy showing a single chronic non-bleeding ulcer at the incisura. The ulcer due to large sized, round in shape with irregular borders and thick eschar appearance is characteristic of cocaine-induced ulcer. It is important for physicians to remain cognisant of gastrointestinal complications of cocaine, recognise these ulcers endoscopically and prevent perforations in these subsets of patients.