从孤立的(氧代)锰(V)卟啉向硫化物的氧原子转移反应。
Oxygen atom transfer reactions from isolated (oxo)manganese(V) corroles to sulfides.
机构信息
Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel.
出版信息
J Am Chem Soc. 2010 Nov 3;132(43):15233-45. doi: 10.1021/ja1050296.
A series of five free-base corroles were metalated and brominated to form 10 manganese(III) corroles. Two of the free-base corroles and six manganese(III) corroles were analyzed by X-ray crystallography, including one complex that may be considered a transition-state analogue of oxygen atom transfer (OAT) from (oxo)manganese(V) to thioansisole. Oxidation by ozone allowed for isolation of the 10 corresponding (oxo)manganese(V) corroles, whose characterization by (1)H and (19)F NMR spectroscopy and electrochemistry revealed a low-spin and triply bound manganese-oxygen moiety. Mechanistic insight was obtained by investigating their reactivity regarding stoichiometric OAT to a series of p-thioanisoles, revealing a magnitude difference on the order of 5 between the β-pyrrole brominated (oxo)manganese(V) corroles relative to the nonbrominated analogues. The main conclusion is that the (oxo)manganese(V) corroles are legitimate OAT agents under conditions where proposed oxidant-coordinated reaction intermediates are irrelevant. Large negative Hammett ρ constants are obtained for the more reactive (oxo)manganese(V) corroles, consistent with expectation for such electrophilic species. The least reactive complexes display very little selectivity to the electron-richness of the sulfides, as well as a non-first-order dependence on the concentration of (oxo)manganese(V) corrole. This suggests that disproportionation of the original (oxo)manganese(V) corrole to (oxo)manganese(IV) and (oxo)manganese(VI) corroles, followed by substrate oxidation by the latter complex, gains importance when the direct OAT process becomes progressively less favorable.
一系列五种游离基卟啉被金属化和溴化,形成 10 个锰(III)卟啉。两种游离基卟啉和六种锰(III)卟啉通过 X 射线晶体学进行了分析,其中一个复合物可能被认为是氧原子转移(OAT)从(氧)锰(V)到硫代茴香醚的过渡态类似物。臭氧氧化允许分离出 10 个相应的(氧)锰(V)卟啉,通过(1)H 和(19)F NMR 光谱和电化学对其进行的表征表明其具有低自旋和三重结合的锰-氧部分。通过研究它们与一系列对硫代茴香醚的化学计量 OAT 的反应性,获得了关于其反应机理的见解,这揭示了β-吡咯溴化(氧)锰(V)卟啉相对于非溴化类似物的 OAT 顺序相差约 5。主要结论是,在提出的氧化剂配位反应中间体不相关的情况下,(氧)锰(V)卟啉是合法的 OAT 试剂。更具反应性的(氧)锰(V)卟啉获得了较大的负哈米特 ρ常数,这与这种亲电物种的预期一致。反应性最低的配合物对硫化物的富电子性几乎没有选择性,并且对(氧)锰(V)卟啉的浓度也没有一级依赖性。这表明,当直接 OAT 过程变得越来越不利时,原始(氧)锰(V)卟啉向(氧)锰(IV)和(氧)锰(VI)卟啉的歧化以及随后由后一复合物氧化底物变得更为重要。