自旋翻转对(氧代)锰(V)卟啉向苯甲硫醚的氧原子转移反应的显著影响:密度泛函计算的见解。

Significant effect of spin flip on the oxygen atom transfer reaction from (oxo)manganese(V) corroles to thioanisole: insights from density functional calculations.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.

出版信息

Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2012 Oct 5;14(37):12800-6. doi: 10.1039/c2cp41647f.

Abstract

The electronic and structural features of (oxo)manganese(V) corroles and their catalyzed oxygen atom transfers to thioanisole in different spin states have been investigated by the B3LYP functional calculations. Calculations show that these corrole-based oxidants and their complexes with thioanisole generally have the singlet ground state, and their triplet forms are also accessible in consideration of the spin-orbit coupling interaction. Due to strong d-π conjugation interactions between Mn and the corrole ring arising from the π electron donation of the corrole moiety, the five-coordinated Mn approximately has the stable 18-electron configuration. The predicted free energy barriers for the singlet oxygen atom transfer reactions are generally larger than 22 kcal mol(-1), while the spin flip in reaction may remarkably increase the reactivity. In particular, the bromination on β-pyrrole carbon atoms of the meso-substituted (oxo)manganese(V) corrole strikingly enhances the spin-orbit coupling interaction and results in the dramatic increase of reactivity. The multiple spin changes are predicted to be involved in the low-energy reaction pathway. The present results show good agreement with the experimental observation and provide a detailed picture for the oxygen atom transfer reaction induced by the (oxo)manganese(V) corroles.

摘要

通过 B3LYP 功能计算研究了(氧)锰(V)卟啉及其在不同自旋态下向硫代苯甲醚催化氧原子转移的电子和结构特征。计算表明,这些基于卟啉的氧化剂及其与硫代苯甲醚的配合物通常具有单重态基态,考虑到自旋轨道耦合相互作用,其三重态形式也可获得。由于 Mn 与卟啉环之间存在强烈的 d-π 共轭相互作用,来自于卟啉部分的π电子供体,五配位的 Mn 大约具有稳定的 18 电子构型。预测的单重态氧原子转移反应的自由能垒通常大于 22 kcal mol(-1),而反应中的自旋翻转可能显著增加反应性。特别是,间位取代(氧)锰(V)卟啉的β-吡咯碳原子上的溴化显著增强了自旋轨道耦合相互作用,导致反应性显著增加。预测涉及到多个自旋变化的低能反应途径。目前的结果与实验观察结果吻合较好,为(氧)锰(V)卟啉诱导的氧原子转移反应提供了详细的描述。

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