Kennerly Donald, Richter Kathleen M, Good Vicki, Compton Jan, Ballard David J
Institute for Health Care Research and Improvement, Baylor Health Care System, Dallas, TX 75206, USA.
Am J Med Qual. 2011 Jan-Feb;26(1):43-52. doi: 10.1177/1062860610374645. Epub 2010 Oct 8.
The patient safety vision at Baylor Health Care System (BHCS) has 3 components: (1) achieving no preventable deaths, (2) ensuring no preventable injuries, and (3) seeking no preventable risk. These goals require strategic efforts in the categories of culture, processes, and technology. Culture focuses on tactics such as teamwork training and quality improvement education. Processes are measured using the percentage adoption of a variety of target clinical processes such as order set use and adherence to National Patient Safety Goals. Technology includes focus areas such as clinical decision support and reliability of the electronic health record. BHCS has also achieved significant systemwide standardization of safety processes and development of the systemwide Office of Patient Safety to facilitate the implementation of evidence-based patient safety practices. Associated with these improvements, BHCS has made significant progress toward reducing hospital-standardized mortality rates and rates of hospital-acquired adverse events.
贝勒医疗保健系统(BHCS)的患者安全愿景包括三个组成部分:(1)实现零可预防死亡,(2)确保零可预防伤害,(3)追求零可预防风险。这些目标需要在文化、流程和技术方面做出战略努力。文化侧重于团队合作培训和质量改进教育等策略。流程通过各种目标临床流程的采用率来衡量,如医嘱集使用和对国家患者安全目标的遵守情况。技术包括临床决策支持和电子健康记录的可靠性等重点领域。BHCS还在全系统实现了安全流程的显著标准化,并设立了全系统患者安全办公室,以促进循证患者安全实践的实施。伴随着这些改进,BHCS在降低医院标准化死亡率和医院获得性不良事件发生率方面取得了显著进展。