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马拉维若临床开发项目中的肝脏安全性和耐受性。

Hepatic safety and tolerability in the maraviroc clinical development program.

机构信息

Pfizer Global Research and Development, Sandwich, UK.

出版信息

AIDS. 2010 Nov 13;24(17):2743-50. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32833f9ce2.

Abstract

Maraviroc is the first CCR5 antagonist to be approved for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. It is generally well tolerated, with a similar side-effect profile to placebo in controlled studies. Many agents used to treat HIV disease are associated with the potential for hepatotoxicity. The hepatic effects of maraviroc were analyzed across all Pfizer-sponsored maraviroc clinical trials, in which 2350 volunteers received maraviroc. Although sporadic hepatic enzyme abnormalities were reported in 34 phase 1/2a studies of up to 28-day duration, they demonstrated no dose relationship or association with hyperbilirubinemia. In the four phase 2b/3 studies in antiretroviral -naive and antiretroviral-experienced patients, there was no significant imbalance in hepatic enzyme abnormalities or hepatobiliary adverse events in maraviroc versus comparator arms up to week 96. The findings were similar in patients coinfected with hepatitis B and/or C virus, although the number of coinfected patients was small. No patient met the strict definition for Hy's Law. Two participants reported severe hepatotoxicity and although other potential causes were present, the contribution of maraviroc to these events could not be excluded. This analysis suggests that maraviroc does not present significant risks to hepatic safety when taken at the recommended doses in the populations studied.

摘要

马拉维若(Maraviroc)是首个被批准用于治疗 HIV-1 感染的 CCR5 拮抗剂。它通常具有良好的耐受性,在对照研究中与安慰剂的副作用谱相似。许多用于治疗 HIV 疾病的药物都有可能引起肝毒性。在辉瑞赞助的所有马拉维若临床试验中分析了马拉维若的肝效应,其中 2350 名志愿者接受了马拉维若治疗。尽管在长达 28 天的 34 项 1/2a 期研究中报告了散发性肝酶异常,但它们没有显示出与剂量的关系或与高胆红素血症的关联。在针对初治和经治 HIV 患者的四项 2b/3 期研究中,在第 96 周时,马拉维若与对照组之间在肝酶异常或肝胆不良事件方面没有显著的不平衡。在合并感染乙型肝炎和/或丙型肝炎病毒的患者中,结果相似,尽管合并感染患者的数量较少。没有患者符合 Hy's 法则的严格定义。两名参与者报告了严重的肝毒性,尽管存在其他潜在原因,但无法排除马拉维若对此类事件的贡献。该分析表明,在研究人群中按推荐剂量使用时,马拉维若不会对肝脏安全性带来显著风险。

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