Changes in intraocular pressure during strabismus surgery.

OBJECTIVE

To determine whether the alterations in intraocular pressure (IOP) after cutting off a lateral rectus muscle during exotropia surgery could reflect the degree of muscle contracture.

DESIGN

Prospective study.

PARTICIPANTS

Sixty eyes of 31 patients that had undergone lateral rectus recession surgery for correction of exotropia.

METHODS

IOP was measured using a Tono-pen XL before and after detaching lateral rectus muscles during the surgery. The changes in IOP were measured and their correlations with age, duration of disease, intermittency of exotropia, amount of exodeviation, laterality of the deviated eye, and tendon width of the muscle operated on were analyzed.

RESULTS

The mean baseline IOP was 16.3 (SD 2.2) mm Hg when measured 5 minutes after tracheal intubation and showed a significant decline to 13.5 (SD 2.8) mm Hg when measured immediately before detachment of a muscle. However, the IOP decline over this period of preparation for muscle detachment was not correlated with any clinical variable tested. The mean IOP also showed a significant reduction, to 10.8 (SD 2.3) mm Hg, immediately after the muscles were cut off the globe. The peridetachment IOP reduction was positively correlated with constant exodeviation (p < 0.001), whereas there was no significant correlation with age, duration of exotropia, or tendon width.

CONCLUSIONS

The changes in IOP seen after detaching an extraocular muscle during strabismus surgery may serve as a surrogate parameter to reflect the muscle contracture.