Li Rui-hong, Han Yue-ping, Zhou Han-chang, Han Yan
National Key Laboratory for Electronic Measurement Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China.
Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi. 2010 Aug;30(8):2184-6.
Aimed at the measurement demand for development of better X-ray scintillation crystals, a photoelectrical detector for integrally test the multi-parameter spectral responsivity of scintillation crystals was developed. The conversion spectrum of the scintillation crystal excited by various X-ray energies under the critical focal length could be measured directly through the spectral output interface by one spectrometer, and the photovoltaic effect voltage of the PIN photodiode could be tested through the voltage output interface by one oscilloscope. Furthermore, the output power of fluorescence was calculated using an equivalent circuit. The measurement results show that the conversion efficiency of the scintillator declined along with the current increase of the X-ray tube while it has weak relation with the change in tube voltage. The experimental results show that the method presented in this paper is helpful for testing the scintillator properties.
针对开发性能更优的X射线闪烁晶体的测量需求,研制了一种用于整体测试闪烁晶体多参数光谱响应度的光电探测器。通过一台光谱仪可直接经光谱输出接口测量在临界焦距下由各种X射线能量激发的闪烁晶体的转换光谱,通过一台示波器经电压输出接口可测试PIN光电二极管的光伏效应电压。此外,利用等效电路计算荧光的输出功率。测量结果表明,闪烁体的转换效率随X射线管电流的增加而下降,而与管电压的变化关系较弱。实验结果表明,本文提出的方法有助于测试闪烁体性能。