Penoff J
Straub Clinic and Hospital, Honolulu, Hawaii.
J Craniofac Surg. 1990 Apr;1(2):103-5. doi: 10.1097/00001665-199001020-00006.
Tissue expanders, which are used to enlarge the soft tissue of the scalp, eroded the outer table of the skull as well as a portion of the inner table. The patient in this case study is documented with photographs, and the entity of pressure due to skin expanders is discussed. A growing list of complications makes it important to be aware of the possible pitfalls of expanders and to discuss them with patients and/or their families, particularly when tissue expanders are used in children.
用于扩大头皮软组织的组织扩张器侵蚀了颅骨外板以及部分内板。本病例研究中的患者有照片记录，并讨论了皮肤扩张器造成的压力问题。越来越多的并发症表明，了解扩张器可能存在的隐患并与患者和/或其家属进行讨论非常重要，尤其是在儿童使用组织扩张器时。
