College of Science, China Agricultural University, 100193 Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2011 Jan;86(1):28-32. doi: 10.1007/s00128-010-0115-9. Epub 2010 Oct 14.
The analytical method for the residue analysis of a novel herbicide, oxaziclomefone, and its dissipation in soil, water, rice plants and husked rice in rice fields at GAP (Good Agricultural Practices) conditions were studied. Oxaziclomefone residues were determined by GC-NPD. Mean recoveries ranged from 84.4 to 108.2% with relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 2.4 to 17.2% at three different spiking levels for each different matrix. The limits of quantification (LOQ) were found to be 0.01 mg/kg in soil, water, rice plants and husked rice and 0.02 mg/kg in rice hull. The mean half-lives of oxaziclomefone residues in water, soil and rice plants were 11.3, 37 and 4.4 days, respectively. At harvest, soil, straw, rice hull and husked rice samples were found to contain oxaziclomefone below the maximum residue level (0.1 mg/kg) set by Japan and Korea. Following the recommended application method, this herbicide is therefore safe to apply to rice fields.
本研究建立了在良好农业规范(GAP)条件下,新型除草剂唑草酮在土壤、水、水稻植株和稻谷中的残留分析方法及其消解动态。采用 GC-NPD 对唑草酮进行检测,在 3 种不同基质的 3 个添加水平下,平均回收率为 84.4%108.2%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为 2.4%17.2%。在土壤、水、水稻植株和稻谷中的定量限(LOQ)为 0.01 mg/kg,在稻壳中的 LOQ 为 0.02 mg/kg。唑草酮在水中、土壤和水稻植株中的半衰期分别为 11.3、37 和 4.4 天。收获时,土壤、稻草、稻壳和稻谷中的唑草酮残留量均低于日本和韩国规定的最大残留限量(0.1 mg/kg)。按照推荐的使用方法,该除草剂在稻田中使用是安全的。