Ljungberg T, Ungerstedt U
Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1978 Apr;8(4):483-9. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(78)90088-6.
In response to the increasing demand for refined techniques to record drug induced changes in motor activity we have designed and evaluated against observations an automatic test box that quantifies eight defined components of behaviour in rats. Activity, corresponding to the recordings from the commonly used photocell activity boxes. Total, and forward locomotion, expressing the actual distance the rat walks. Corner count, and corner time, reflecting the position of the animal in the box. Hole count, and hole time, expressing the reaction of the rat to an environmental stimulus i.e. holes in the bottom of the test box. Gnawing, which is a direct counting of the number of gnaws made by the animal. The recording parameters relate to our interest in behaviour influenced by monoamine neurotransmission and the result shows that the selected parameters are recorded with high reliability.
为了满足对记录药物诱导的运动活动变化的精细技术的需求不断增加,我们设计了一个自动测试箱,并根据观察结果对其进行了评估,该测试箱可量化大鼠行为的八个定义成分。活动,对应于常用光电管活动箱的记录。总运动量和向前运动量,表示大鼠行走的实际距离。角落计数和角落停留时间,反映动物在箱中的位置。孔洞计数和孔洞停留时间,表示大鼠对环境刺激(即测试箱底部的孔洞)的反应。啃咬,即对动物啃咬次数的直接计数。记录参数与我们对受单胺神经传递影响的行为的兴趣相关,结果表明所选参数的记录具有很高的可靠性。