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Advances in the genetics of primary torsion dystonia.

作者信息

Valente Enza Maria, Albanese Alberto

机构信息

CSS-Mendel Institute viale Regina Margherita 261, 00198 Rome Italy.

出版信息

F1000 Biol Rep. 2010 Jun 16;2:41. doi: 10.3410/B2-41.

Abstract

Knowledge about the genetics of primary torsion dystonia (PTD) has been progressing at a very slow pace compared with other movement disorders. For many years, only one causative gene was known, DYT1/TOR1A, yet the recent identification of a second PTD causative gene (DYT6/THAP1), the detection of subclinical alterations caused by mutations in PTD genes in some healthy non-penetrant individuals, and functional studies on TOR1A and THAP1 protein products have significantly improved mutation detection, genotype-phenotype correlates, and our understanding of the cellular mechanisms underlying the development of dystonia.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

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