Department of Dermatology, Rheumatic Skin Disease Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2010 Nov;63(5):733-48; quiz 749-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2010.02.061.
Dermatologists care for patients with psoriasis in whom there exists an inherent risk of psoriatic arthritis, a condition with potential for causing joint damage and subsequent disability. Most patients have psoriasis for years before the development of psoriatic arthritis, and there may be a significant proportion of psoriasis patients with joint involvement that are cared for by the dermatologist. With the absence of a diagnostic measure, the criterion standard for recognizing or monitoring psoriatic arthritis remains the clinical assessment. Recognition of psoriatic arthritis in the psoriasis patient--and the dermatologist's ability to differentiate it from other types of arthritis--provide an opportunity to improve patient outcomes through early recognition and facilitation of intervention in collaboration with a rheumatologist.
皮肤科医生负责治疗患有银屑病的患者,这些患者存在银屑病关节炎的固有风险,这种疾病有可能导致关节损伤和随后的残疾。大多数患者在出现银屑病关节炎之前已经患有银屑病多年,并且可能有相当一部分患有关节受累的银屑病患者由皮肤科医生治疗。由于缺乏诊断措施,识别或监测银屑病关节炎的标准仍然是临床评估。在银屑病患者中识别银屑病关节炎——以及皮肤科医生区分它与其他类型关节炎的能力——通过早期识别和与风湿病学家合作促进干预,为改善患者的结果提供了机会。