Chung Chia-Ying, Liu Wen-Yu, Chang Chee-Jen, Chen Chia-Ling, Tang Simon Fuk-Tan, Wong Alice May-Kuen
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taiwan.
J Child Neurol. 2011 Apr;26(4):413-9. doi: 10.1177/0883073810381922. Epub 2010 Oct 15.
Parental concern is a useful screening approach for early detection of children with developmental delay. We investigated the relationships among parental concerns, functional impairment, and final diagnosis of children (n = 273) with developmental delays. Of these, motor, language, and global delay were most common. Parental concerns, especially in language and motor development, were good predictors of children with language or motor delay, and provided reliable information for detection of children with delays in these domains. Parents were less likely to identify children with cognitive problems, global delay, or associated behavioral problems. Co-occurrence of developmental disorders was also recognized, especially in children with global delay. We conclude that parental concerns are useful information for detection of specific developmental problems in children. Because co-occurrence of developmental disorders is common, their early recognition would be helpful for better care of these children.
家长关注是早期发现发育迟缓儿童的一种有用筛查方法。我们调查了273名发育迟缓儿童的家长关注、功能损害与最终诊断之间的关系。其中,运动、语言和全面发育迟缓最为常见。家长关注,尤其是在语言和运动发育方面,是语言或运动发育迟缓儿童的良好预测指标,并为检测这些领域发育迟缓的儿童提供了可靠信息。家长识别认知问题、全面发育迟缓或相关行为问题儿童的可能性较小。发育障碍的共现情况也得到了确认,尤其是在全面发育迟缓的儿童中。我们得出结论,家长关注是检测儿童特定发育问题的有用信息。由于发育障碍的共现很常见,早期识别这些障碍将有助于更好地照顾这些儿童。