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论医生的起源:达尔文主义还是拉马克主义的进化?

On the origins of physicians: Darwinian or Lamarckian evolution?

机构信息

University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Clin Chem Lab Med. 2010 Oct;48(10):1389-92. doi: 10.1515/CCLM.2010.297.

Abstract

Achieving acceptance to a North American and some European medical schools is one of the most difficult academic tasks faced by undergraduate students. The limited number of spots allows for only a fraction of the most highly promising applicants to be accepted each year. Perhaps one of the difficulties that many students face when applying to medical school is that due to the current restriction on enrollment, the application process poses selective pressures, independent of the applicants' suitability for the medical profession. Here I discuss, based on personal experiences, how I believe the process could become more just to all applicants. Allowing public needs and student interest to better dictate the number of graduating physicians could help relieve some of the current admission pressures, including the rather arbitrary selection of a small fraction of applicants from a large group of sufficiently proficient students. I believe that this proposal, if implemented, will likely not only remove some biases of our admission system, but also sufficiently change the landscape of those accepted, to include students with a genuine professional interest in the underserviced field of family practice.

摘要

被北美和一些欧洲的医学院录取是本科生面临的最困难的学术任务之一。由于招生名额有限,每年只有一小部分最有前途的申请者能够被录取。也许许多学生在申请医学院时面临的困难之一是,由于目前的招生限制,申请过程带来了选择性压力,而这种压力与申请者是否适合医学职业无关。在这里,我将根据个人经验讨论我认为这个过程可以如何变得对所有申请者更加公平。让公众需求和学生兴趣更好地决定毕业医生的数量,可以帮助缓解目前的入学压力,包括从大量足够优秀的学生中挑选一小部分申请者的做法,这种做法相当随意。我相信,如果实施这一提议,不仅可能消除我们招生系统的一些偏见,还会充分改变被录取者的构成,让真正对服务不足的家庭医学领域有专业兴趣的学生也包括在内。

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