c/o Ministry of Finance and Development Planning Private Bag 008 Gaborone Botswana.
Disasters. 1985 Mar;9(1):44-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7717.1985.tb00909.x.
This article describes the indicators and data sources used by the Botswana Drought Early Warning System formally established in early 1984, the main uses of the indicators in the assessment of drought conditions and the design of relief programmes are outlined. Limitations of the sources of data available are discussed, as is the feasibility of adding some possible further indicators. In conclusion, the importance of a functioning Early Warning System in a country highly susceptible to repeated droughts is stressed, in the context of die current effort to elaborate a comprehensive National Food Strategy and to establish a Regional Early Warning System for Southern Africa.
本文描述了 1984 年初正式建立的博茨瓦纳旱情预警系统所使用的指标和数据源,概述了这些指标在评估旱情和设计救济方案中的主要用途。讨论了现有数据来源的局限性,以及添加一些可能的其他指标的可行性。最后,强调了在当前努力制定全面的国家粮食战略和建立南部非洲区域旱情预警系统的背景下,在一个极易遭受反复干旱的国家建立有效的旱情预警系统的重要性。