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[成年人面部颅骨下部形态测量特征的性别和年龄相关特点]

[Sex- and age-related peculiarities of the morphometric characteristics of the lower part of facial skull in the adult persons].

作者信息

Gaĭvoronskiĭ I V, Iordanishvili A K, Gaĭvoronskaia M G, Shchanikova A S

出版信息

Morfologiia. 2010;137(3):57-60.

PMID:20960716
Abstract

Age-related changes and sexual differences of some of the morphometric characteristics of the lower part of facial skeleton were studied. It was shown that the height of the face lower part in the skulls with intact orthognathic occlusion remained unchanged during the age period from 22 to 70 years. In both men and women with full dentition and orthognathic occlusion aged from 22 to 35 years, the significant decrease was observed in the angle of the ramus of mandible due to the bone tissue formation in this region. The parameters of the height of the ramus of mandible, the projection height of the mandibular condylar process, and the least width of the mandibular ramus in men and women have significant age- and sex-related differences.

摘要

研究了面部骨骼下部一些形态测量特征的年龄相关变化和性别差异。结果表明,具有完整正颌咬合的颅骨中面部下部的高度在22至70岁年龄段保持不变。在年龄为22至35岁、具有完整牙列和正颌咬合的男性和女性中,由于该区域骨组织的形成,下颌支角度显著减小。男性和女性下颌支高度、下颌髁突的投影高度以及下颌支最小宽度的参数存在显著的年龄和性别相关差异。

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