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杏仁核复合体的电活动对犬动机水平和情绪状态的依赖性。

Dependence of electrical activity of the amygdaloid complex on level of motivation and emotional state of the dog.

作者信息

Feshchenko V A, Chilingaryan L I

机构信息

Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moscow.

出版信息

Neurosci Behav Physiol. 1990 Nov-Dec;20(6):506-13. doi: 10.1007/BF01237276.

DOI:10.1007/BF01237276
PMID:2096322
Abstract

The effect of an increment in the power of the rhythmic activity of the amygdala during changes in the level of motivation in conditions of the dominance of alimentary or defensive motivation, irrespective of type, was discovered on the basis of spectral analysis of prolonged recordings of electrosubcorticograms of the amygdaloid complexes of three dogs. The resonance characteristics of the system responsible for the generation of this rhythm remain unchanged in the process, which allows explanation of the increase in the spectral peak by an increase in the inflow of afferent impulse activity into the amygdala. Summation of the influences of each of them is not observed in the presence of competing motivations, while a more complex influence on rhythm in the amygdala emerges.

摘要

基于对三只狗杏仁核复合体的皮质下电图进行长时间记录的频谱分析,发现了在以食物或防御动机为主导的条件下,无论动机类型如何,当动机水平发生变化时杏仁核节律性活动功率增加的效应。在此过程中,负责产生这种节律的系统的共振特性保持不变,这使得可以通过传入冲动活动流入杏仁核的增加来解释频谱峰值的增加。在存在相互竞争的动机时,未观察到它们各自影响的总和,而对杏仁核节律产生了更复杂的影响。

相似文献

1
Dependence of electrical activity of the amygdaloid complex on level of motivation and emotional state of the dog.杏仁核复合体的电活动对犬动机水平和情绪状态的依赖性。
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 1990 Nov-Dec;20(6):506-13. doi: 10.1007/BF01237276.
2
[Dependence of the electrical activity of the amygdaloid complex on motivation level and emotional status in the dog].[犬杏仁核复合体的电活动对动机水平和情绪状态的依赖性]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1989 Nov-Dec;39(6):1018-26.
3
[The potentials of spectral-correlative methods for analyzing total brain electrical activity exemplified by a study of the electrosubcorticograms of dogs].[以犬脑皮质下电图研究为例的频谱相关方法在分析全脑电活动中的潜力]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1989 May-Jun;39(3):567-79.
4
[The "circular" interaction of the signal, motivational and emotiogenic structures in food and defensive (classical and instrumental) conditioned reflexes].[食物及防御性(经典性和操作性)条件反射中信号、动机和情绪发生结构的“循环”相互作用]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1993 May-Jun;43(3):454-62.
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Amygdala functions within the alimentary system.杏仁核在消化系统中发挥作用。
Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars). 1974;34(3):435-66.
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[Effect of electric stimulation of different portions of the amygdala on the formation of alimentary conditioned reflexes in the dog].[电刺激犬杏仁核不同部位对食物性条件反射形成的影响]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1984 May-Jun;34(3):451-8.
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Neurosci Behav Physiol. 1991 Jan-Feb;21(1):75-81. doi: 10.1007/BF01184245.
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[Need-information organization of brain activity].[大脑活动的需求信息组织]
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本文引用的文献

1
Rhinencephalic activity during thought.思考过程中的嗅脑活动。
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2
Operant conditioning of amygdala spindling in the free chimpanzee.自由状态下黑猩猩杏仁核纺锤波的操作性条件反射
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[Changes in the electrical spindle activity of the amygdaloid nucleus of the cat brain upon performance of a food-getting reflex].[猫脑杏仁核在进行获取食物反射时电纺锤体活动的变化]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1973 Jul-Aug;23(4):738-42.
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The amygdala: historical and functional analysis.
Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars). 1973;33(3):623-48.
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[Olfactory rhythm in the electrical activity of the amygdaloid nucleus of the human brain].[人类大脑杏仁核电活动中的嗅觉节律]
Neirofiziologiia. 1986;18(1):61-9.
6
[The potentials of spectral-correlative methods for analyzing total brain electrical activity exemplified by a study of the electrosubcorticograms of dogs].[以犬脑皮质下电图研究为例的频谱相关方法在分析全脑电活动中的潜力]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1989 May-Jun;39(3):567-79.