School of Social Welfare, Yonsei University, 262 Seongsanno, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
Am J Community Psychol. 2011 Dec;48(3-4):373-83. doi: 10.1007/s10464-010-9362-5.
This paper examined the relationship between reported Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) desistance and neighborhood concentrated disadvantage, ethnic heterogeneity, residential instability, collective efficacy and legal cynicism. Data from the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods (PHDCN) Longitudinal survey were used to identify 599 cases of IPV in Wave 1 eligible for reported desistance in Wave 2. A Generalized Boosting Model was used to determine the best proximal predictors of IPV desistance from the longitudinal data. Controlling for these predictors, logistic regression of neighborhood characteristics from the PHDCN community survey was used to predict reported IPV desistance in Wave 2. The paper finds that participants living in neighborhoods high in legal cynicism have lower odds of reporting IPV desistance, controlling for other variables in the logistic regression model. Analyses did not find that IPV desistance was related to neighborhood concentrated disadvantage, ethnic heterogeneity, residential instability and collective efficacy.
本文探讨了报告的亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)中止与邻里集中劣势、族裔异质性、居住不稳定、集体效能和法律犬儒主义之间的关系。使用人类发展项目在芝加哥社区(PHDCN)纵向调查的数据,确定了 599 例在第 1 波中符合第 2 波中报告中止条件的 IPV 案例。使用广义提升模型从纵向数据中确定 IPV 中止的最佳近端预测因子。在逻辑回归模型中控制这些预测因子后,使用 PHDCN 社区调查中的邻里特征的逻辑回归来预测第 2 波中报告的 IPV 中止情况。本文发现,与其他变量相比,生活在法律犬儒主义程度较高的社区的参与者报告 IPV 中止的可能性较低。分析并未发现 IPV 中止与邻里集中劣势、族裔异质性、居住不稳定和集体效能有关。