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[关于压力及对工作活动影响的护理形象与表现]

[Nursing images and representations concerning stress and influence on work activity].

作者信息

Hanzelmann Renata da Silva, Passos Joanir Pereira

机构信息

Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2010 Sep;44(3):694-701. doi: 10.1590/s0080-62342010000300020.

Abstract

The objectives of this study were: to identify the representations related to working stress factors attributed by nursing professionals and to discuss the influence of those factors on their work activities. The investigation was developed through a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, using the premises of social representations. The performed studies were used as the framework for the analyses. Data collection was performed using individual semi-structured interviews. The content analysis technique was used to understand the images as representations of nursing workers, the meaning of the stressing factors and their influence on occupational activity. The studied population regularly faces the lack of appropriate working conditions, the scarcity of human and material resources and untrained personnel; Nursing workers feel dissatisfied and present mental and physical fatigue, which are situations that may cause stress when performing occupational activities.

摘要

本研究的目的是

识别护理专业人员归因于工作压力因素的表现形式,并讨论这些因素对其工作活动的影响。该调查是通过一项采用定性方法的描述性研究开展的,运用了社会表征的前提。所进行的研究被用作分析的框架。数据收集采用个体半结构化访谈。内容分析技术用于理解作为护理工作者表现形式的意象、压力因素的含义及其对职业活动的影响。研究人群经常面临工作条件不适当、人力和物力资源匮乏以及人员未经培训的情况;护理工作者感到不满,并出现精神和身体疲劳,这些情况在进行职业活动时可能会导致压力。

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