护士援助人员的工作生活质量和工作流程。
Quality of Work Life and Work Process of Assistance Nurses.
机构信息
Departamento de Enfermería, Universidad de Chile, Av. Independencia, Santiago 7760388, Chile.
Programa de Microbiología y Micología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Av. Independencia, Santiago 7760388, Chile.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 May 25;19(11):6415. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19116415.
BACKGROUND
The concept of Quality of Work Life (QWL) has been built multidimensionally through social reproduction; it is impacted by the perceptions of each individual and by the relationship between workers and the work environment.
OBJECTIVE
to analyze the Work Process and QWL of assisting nurses in public health.
METHODS
Research in a critical paradigm, descriptive, exploratory with a qualitative approach. The population corresponds to nurses who work in care work. Semi-structured guiding questions were applied and were analyzed with content analysis.
RESULTS
seven participants declared female; all Chilean; seven are young adults; six singles; only one has children, and one has a person dependent on her care; six are heads of household, and five receive help with housework. All have a nursing degree, five have a diploma, but none have a postgraduate. The work process has three subcategories: work object, instrument, organization, and work conditions; the QWL category has six subcategories: definition and perception of QWL, QWL potentiating factors, QWL exhausting factors, QWL improvement strategies, the emotional burden associated with QWL, and health problems.
CONCLUSIONS
In this way, the lifestyle built by the assistance in the health area has repercussions on the quality of life and health in general.
背景
工作生活质量（QWL）的概念是通过社会再生产多维度构建的；它受到每个人的看法以及工人与工作环境之间关系的影响。
目的
分析公共卫生助理护士的工作过程和 QWL。
方法
这是一项批判范式、描述性、探索性的研究，采用定性方法。研究对象是从事护理工作的护士。采用半结构化指导问题，并进行内容分析。
结果
7 名参与者均为女性；均为智利人；均为青年成年人；6 名单身；仅有 1 名有孩子，1 名有需要她照顾的人；6 名是家庭主妇，5 名有人帮忙做家务。所有人都有护理学位，5 人有文凭，但没有人有研究生学历。工作过程有三个亚类：工作对象、工具、组织和工作条件；QWL 类别有六个亚类：QWL 的定义和感知、QWL 增强因素、QWL 消耗因素、QWL 改进策略、与 QWL 相关的情绪负担和健康问题。
结论
通过这种方式，卫生领域提供的援助所构建的生活方式对生活质量和整体健康产生影响。
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