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明尼苏达州小学护士的肥胖预防措施:对持牌学校护士访谈的结果

Obesity prevention practices of elementary school nurses in Minnesota: findings from interviews with licensed school nurses.

作者信息

Morrison-Sandberg Leslie F, Kubik Martha Y, Johnson Karen E

机构信息

University of Minnesota, School of Nursing, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

出版信息

J Sch Nurs. 2011 Feb;27(1):13-21. doi: 10.1177/1059840510386380. Epub 2010 Oct 21.

Abstract

Elementary schools are an optimal setting to provide obesity prevention interventions, yet little is known about the obesity prevention practices of elementary school nurses. The purpose of this study was to gain insight into current obesity-related school nursing practice in elementary schools in Minnesota, opinions regarding school nurse-led obesity prevention programs, and school nurses' interest in implementing obesity prevention programs. Semistructured interviews were conducted with key informants from 21 Minnesota school districts (urban = 7; suburban = 8; and rural = 6), who were licensed school nurses (LSNs). Findings indicated that LSNs provided some primary and secondary obesity prevention services. Key informants felt school nurses, administrators, and parents would be supportive of school-based, LSN-led obesity prevention efforts. Interest in increasing efforts was limited by time constraints, staffing, and resources. School nurses are well positioned to provide prevention services that will contribute to reducing childhood obesity.

摘要

小学是提供肥胖预防干预措施的理想场所,但对于小学护士的肥胖预防实践却知之甚少。本研究的目的是深入了解明尼苏达州小学当前与肥胖相关的学校护理实践、对学校护士主导的肥胖预防项目的看法,以及学校护士实施肥胖预防项目的兴趣。对来自明尼苏达州21个学区(城市 = 7个;郊区 = 8个;农村 = 6个)的关键信息提供者进行了半结构化访谈,这些提供者均为持牌学校护士(LSN)。研究结果表明,持牌学校护士提供了一些一级和二级肥胖预防服务。关键信息提供者认为,学校护士、管理人员和家长会支持以学校为基础、由持牌学校护士主导的肥胖预防工作。时间限制、人员配备和资源限制了加大预防力度的兴趣。学校护士具备提供有助于减少儿童肥胖的预防服务的有利条件。

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