Golm Gregory T, Bradstreet Thomas E, Coffey Laura A
Department of Biostatistics and Research Decision Sciences, Merck Research Laboratories, North Wales, PA 19454, USA.
Pharm Stat. 2011 Mar-Apr;10(2):175-82. doi: 10.1002/pst.447. Epub 2010 Oct 22.
This continuing education course for professionals involved in all areas of clinical trials integrates concepts related to the role of randomization in the scientific process. The course includes two interactive lecture and discussion sections and a workshop practicum. The first interactive lecture introduces basic clinical trial issues and statistical principles such as bias, blinding, randomization, control groups, and the importance of formulating clear and discriminating clinical and statistical hypotheses. It then focuses on the most commonly used clinical study designs and the corresponding patient randomization schemes. The second interactive lecture focuses on the implementation of randomization of patients and drug supply through allocation and component ID schedules. The workshop practicum, conducted in small groups, enables students to apply the lecture concepts to real clinical studies. Flexibility was built into the workshop practicum materials to allow the course content to be customized to specific audiences, and the interactive lecture sessions can be stretched to cover more advanced topics according to class interest and time availability.
这门面向参与临床试验各个领域的专业人员的继续教育课程,整合了与随机化在科学过程中的作用相关的概念。该课程包括两个互动讲座与讨论环节以及一个工作坊实习。第一个互动讲座介绍基本的临床试验问题和统计原则,如偏差、盲法、随机化、对照组,以及制定清晰且有区分度的临床和统计假设的重要性。接着聚焦于最常用的临床研究设计及相应的患者随机化方案。第二个互动讲座着重于通过分配和组件标识计划来实施患者随机化和药物供应。以小组形式开展的工作坊实习,让学生能够将讲座中的概念应用于实际临床研究。工作坊实习材料具有灵活性,以便使课程内容能够针对特定受众进行定制,并且互动讲座环节可以根据课堂兴趣和时间安排进行扩展,以涵盖更高级的主题。